Astronomy
- Graveyards Of Solar Systems Around Dead Suns
Using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope to study white dwarf stars, astronomers have found the dusty remains of ancient solar systems. White dwarfs are the dense glowing embers of Sunlike stars. While their atmospheres should consist entirely of hydrogen...
- Spitzer Telescope Detects Dust Around Carbon Star
Dust plays an important role in the evolution of galaxies like our Milky Way.With the help of NASA's Spitzer space telescope researchers have observed dust forming around the carbon star MAG 29, located 280,000 light years away from a smaller galaxy...
- New Candidate For Coldest Known Star May Help Blur The Distinction Between A Star And A Planet
An artist?s impression of the CFBDSIR 1458+10 star system. The star in the background is the candidate for the coldest known star. Image: ESO/L. CalçadaThere may be a new candidate for the coldest known star, an object classified as a brown dwarf with...
- A Nearby Watery Planet
A new rocky planet, GJ 1214b, has been found very close to the solar system, one of a few hundred exoplanets currently known. Making this discovery special, though, is that the planet contains water, being almost completely covered by it, and that its...
- Milky Way
Milky Way Facts It?s warped. The Milky Way is a disk about 120,000 light years across , with a central bulge that has a diameter...
Astronomy
Cool stars have different mix of life-forming chemicals
Life on Earth is thought to have arisen from a hot soup of chemicals. Does this same soup exist on planets around other stars? A new study from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope hints that planets around stars cooler than our sun might possess a different mix of potentially life-forming, or "prebiotic," chemicals.
Astronomers used Spitzer to look for a prebiotic chemical, called hydrogen cyanide, in the planet-forming material swirling around different types of stars. Hydrogen cyanide is a component of adenine, which is a basic element of DNA. DNA can be found in every living organism on Earth.
Young stars are born inside cocoons of dust and gas, which eventually flatten to disks. Dust and gas in the disks provide the raw material from which planets form. Scientists think the molecules making up the primordial ooze of life on Earth might have formed in such a disk. Prebiotic molecules, such as adenine, are thought to have rained down to our young planet via meteorites that crashed on the surface.
Could the same life-generating steps take place around other stars? Pascucci and her colleagues addressed this question by examining the planet-forming disks around 17 cool and 44 sun-like stars using Spitzer's infrared spectrograph, an instrument that breaks light apart, revealing signatures of chemicals. The stars are all about one to three million years old, an age when planets are thought to be growing. The astronomers specifically looked for ratios of hydrogen cyanide to a baseline molecule, acetylene.
They found that the cool stars, both the M-dwarf stars and brown dwarfs, showed no hydrogen cyanide at all, while 30 percent of the sun-like stars did. "Perhaps ultraviolet light, which is much stronger around the sun-like stars, may drive a higher production of the hydrogen cyanide," said Pascucci.
The team did detect their baseline molecule, acetylene, around the cool stars, demonstrating that the experiment worked. This is the first time that any kind of molecule has been spotted in the disks around cool stars.
They found that the cool stars, both the M-dwarf stars and brown dwarfs, showed no hydrogen cyanide at all, while 30 percent of the sun-like stars did. "Perhaps ultraviolet light, which is much stronger around the sun-like stars, may drive a higher production of the hydrogen cyanide," said Pascucci.
The team did detect their baseline molecule, acetylene, around the cool stars, demonstrating that the experiment worked. This is the first time that any kind of molecule has been spotted in the disks around cool stars.
- Graveyards Of Solar Systems Around Dead Suns
Using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope to study white dwarf stars, astronomers have found the dusty remains of ancient solar systems. White dwarfs are the dense glowing embers of Sunlike stars. While their atmospheres should consist entirely of hydrogen...
- Spitzer Telescope Detects Dust Around Carbon Star
Dust plays an important role in the evolution of galaxies like our Milky Way.With the help of NASA's Spitzer space telescope researchers have observed dust forming around the carbon star MAG 29, located 280,000 light years away from a smaller galaxy...
- New Candidate For Coldest Known Star May Help Blur The Distinction Between A Star And A Planet
An artist?s impression of the CFBDSIR 1458+10 star system. The star in the background is the candidate for the coldest known star. Image: ESO/L. CalçadaThere may be a new candidate for the coldest known star, an object classified as a brown dwarf with...
- A Nearby Watery Planet
A new rocky planet, GJ 1214b, has been found very close to the solar system, one of a few hundred exoplanets currently known. Making this discovery special, though, is that the planet contains water, being almost completely covered by it, and that its...
- Milky Way
Milky Way Facts It?s warped. The Milky Way is a disk about 120,000 light years across , with a central bulge that has a diameter...